Gardening Tips for September
After the frenzied activity of the summer period, September is the perfect month to take stock of the flower and vegetable garden, whilst starting to make plans for the coming spring. Soils warm from the summer season are perfect for establishing new plantings and the arrival of spring bulbs inspire new ideas for the coming seasons.
Tubs and baskets
Continue to deadhead, water and feed summer planting in tubs, baskets and borders to prolong the display for as long as possible.
As summer bedding plants finish flowering or look tired then replace with fresh new season ranges to provide colour throughout the autumn and winter season. Pansies, Violas and Wallflowers are traditional favourites that can also be planted with hardy tub and basket plants creating a display to brighten the dullest of autumn and winter days. Also plant spring bulbs now to extend the colour through the spring.
Remember to change the compost, now exhausted from the summer season with fresh peat free multipurpose with John Innes.
Spring flowering bulbs
Our new season 2022 spring flowering bulb collection is now in store. It includes inspirational colour mixes as well as all your favourite varieties that excite us every spring.
As gaps appear in beds and borders, now is the ideal time to plant bulbs such as Crocuses, Daffodils, Narcissi and Snowdrops.
Dwarf Narcissi and Crocus also look great with winter bedding in patio pots and hanging baskets for a cheerful splash of early spring colour.
Daffodils can be planted from September onwards, while Tulips are best planted in November. Be sure to buy as early as possible though to get the widest choice.
Indoor bulbs such as prepared Hyacinths can also be planted now in pots, bowls and baskets, they are specially treated so that they flower at Christmas time.
Ornamental trees
Introduce winter structure to the garden with evergreen shrubs such as Viburnum tinus or Skimmia, they can be planted in a pot near your front door to appreciate their flower and spring fragrance.
Fiery shades of early autumn foliage start to light up late summer borders. Shrubs such as Acers (Japanese Maples), Cotinus (Smoke Bush) or climbers such as Parthenocissus (Virginia creeper) come into their own now.
Visit your local store to see all the new ranges freshly delivered and ready for planting now. Give Azaleas, Rhododendrons and particularly Camellias a good drink of water now to ensure they set plenty of buds for spring.
Cottage Garden
Dead head Dahlias to encourage further flowering until the first frosts.
Remove faded blooms on cottage garden perennials to extend the flowering season.
Dead head roses to encourage a late season flush and tie in whippy growths on rambling roses to bear next year’s flowers.
As gaps appear in beds and borders, sow hardy annuals such as Nigella (Love in the Mist) and Centarea (Cornflowers) to bloom in spring.
Plant new perennial plants now while the soil is still warm to enable them to establish a strong root system in readiness for spring.
Plant biennial Matthiola – (Scented Stocks) and bee-friendly Foxgloves now to fill your borders colour, fragrance and pollinators next spring.
Salads & vegetables
Harvest crops of Garlic, onions and shallots as tops start to yellow and topple over. Leave to dry in a cool shed before storing away in breathable drawstring bags for the winter months or have a go at plaiting your garlic and onions together to make a traditional string to hang in your kitchen or larder.
Give Tomato plants as much sunshine as possible to ripen last trusses of fruit.
Keep picking courgettes when they are young and tender to encourage yet more to follow.
Continue to water squash and pumpkins as they ripen under the late summer sun.
Rocket and winter salad leaves can be sown now, as well as a last sowing of quick growing radishes.
Coriander grows well from a sowing now that the intense summer heat has passed.
Swiss Chard sown now will make strong plants for tasty winter pickings. The striking stem and foliage colours look great in both the garden and on the plate!
Winter Spinach can be sown now and is less likely to bolt with the cooler temperatures.
Sow Broad Beans and hardy peas for the earliest tender spring pickings.
Fruit garden
Apples should be ripening now. Check that they are by gently cupping the fruit in your hand whilst carefully twisting the stem. If it is ready it will come away with ease. Do the same with Plums to avoid fruits falling and bruising on the ground.
Excess Apples can be stored in a cool shed for the winter. Space Apples on a slatted shelf to keep them cool and allow air circulation. Make sure they are not touching to prevent any spread of disease.
Cut back summer fruiting raspberry canes that have finished fruiting, to the ground, tying in the new whips for next year’s crop as you go.
Net late summer/autumn Raspberry canes to prevent bird damage.
Pot up Strawberry runners for fruiting next summer.
Lawn
September is the ideal month to give your lawn some attention that will ensure that it recovers from the summer drought and goes into the winter strong and healthy ready to look its best next spring.
Scarify with a lawn rake or scarifier to remove moss and dead grass
Lawns will benefit from being aerated to reduce compaction after the pounding it has taken during the dry summer months. The easiest way to do this is to use a garden fork and push it 15cm into the ground and wiggle to create holes, repeat every 30cm.
Distribute a thin layer of Lawn Dressing all over the lawn and brush it into the holes. You can add topsoil and lawn dressing to fill any dips and holes prior to re-seeding.
Apply autumn lawn feed to boost your lawn ready for the coming winter.
Any bare patches can be repaired with lawn seed, rolls of turf or a repair kit.
September is the ideal time to establish a new lawn, the rains of autumn helping to settle in the new lawn ready for winter.