KNOW BEFORE YOU GROW
Roses typically start flowering in summer, but many varieties will repeat flower if deadheaded regularly
With the right care, roses can last for many years – keep reading to find out our expert advice on caring for roses!
Roses vary in size – from compact container patio roses to huge ramblers that can cover entire sections of your garden or grow up into trees
You can buy roses in 2 forms:
Containerised roses (November - March)
Container-grown roses (available all year and ready to plant at any time)
KNOW YOUR ROSES
Shrub Roses
Typically robust, healthy and repeat flowering, shrub roses provide colour long after many other shrubs have finished. They come in a vast range of sizes and colours, and some can even grow to 2m in height. Shrub roses are perfect for growing in mixed borders, larger containers, and of course within a dedicated rose garden. If you’re looking for beautiful scent, opt for a David Austin English rose variety
Climbing Roses
The perfect plant to add height to any garden - grow climbing roses up walls, fences, pergolas or trellises. Popular rose varieties like Hybrid Tea, Bourbons and English roses all come as climbers. They produce much larger flowers than ramblers, and can bloom repeatedly throughout the season
Rambling Roses
Ramblers are far more vigorous than climbers but bear one bloom of many small flowers, usually in June. They need plenty of space and grow quickly. They look lovely growing up trees or cascading down a wall
Patio Roses
These roses are compact and thrive in lighter soils. Their small size means they’re also perfect for pots. They’re easy to look after and remain compact if pruned each spring
Ground Cover Roses
This is another type of rose ideal for growing in containers. They also look lovely at the front of borders or on banks, in case your garden isn’t perfectly flat. They spread and trail easily, and if given the right growing conditions, ground cover roses can also deter weeds!
Each type of rose come in their own range of varieties, meaning there are hundreds (if not thousands!) of different roses you can choose to grow. You may be asking yourself, with all these various kinds, where do I even start? Which ones do I pick? Which ones will look the best in my garden?
At the end of the day, it's all about your personal taste. To start, and to narrow down your options, think about:
- What you want your roses to look like – bushy, showy, traditional, or dainty, many roses have different looks
- What you want your roses to smell like. If roses have one thing, it’s strong fragrances. Fruity or musky, sweet or earthy, what scent you prefer is entirely down to you - pop into store to smell and admire our rose plants before committing to growing your own
- What colour of rose would complement your other plants, garden furniture and garden accessories
WHEN TO PLANT ROSES
When to plant your rose varies depending on what kind you’ve purchased
Containerised roses: Plant as soon as you buy them, usually late autumn or from late winter to early spring
Container grown roses: Plant these at any time of year
TOP TIP FOR PLANTING ROSES: Avoid planting roses when ground is frozen or waterlogged, or during drought or unusually warm weather
WHERE TO PLANT ROSES
In general, roses love the sun and rich, moist but well-drained soil. Think about the conditions of your garden (the type of soil, how sunny or shady it is) and choose a spot your chosen rose variety will thrive in. Make sure to read the information on your rose before buying to ensure you’re planting the right rose for your conditions
Whether you’re planting in the ground or in containers, ensure there’s plenty of sunlight. In fact, it’s recommended that your roses get a minimum of 4 hours of direct sunlight each day. However, there are some roses suited to shade too, so you can still grow roses even if your garden is north facing
When planting roses in the ground, avoid overcrowding with other plants. Planting close to other plants means more competition for moisture, nutrients and sunlight. For the best results, leave plenty of space between each plant – about 3 feet from other plants, and 2 feet from other roses
Also avoid planting roses in exposed, windy areas. Fierce winds can cause roses to grow at an angle or even die. Make sure the soil around the base of your rose is firmed in, and use stakes and poles to hold your roses straight if necessary
HOW TO PLANT ROSES
Choose a spot in your garden with free-draining soil that doesn't dry out completely. In the soil where you’re planting, mix in well-rotted organic matter, such as farmyard manure, into the top 20-30cm of soil
Apply a fertiliser over the soil’s surface and again fork this into the same depth as the organic matter
To plant each rose, dig a hole roughly twice the width of its roots and to the depth of the spade’s blade
Carefully tease out the roots of container rose plants so they can get as much nutrients as early as possible
Place the rose in the centre of the hole, making sure the bottom of the stem is about 5cm below the top of the hole
Fill the hole back in using the soil that was originally dug up, then lightly firm in and water well
HOW TO CARE FOR ROSES
Watering Roses
When to water roses?
How often you water your roses depends on how much rainfall you get. For example, you’re unlikely to need to water in late autumn or winter, and you’ll probably need to water more in the summer, especially during heatwaves or in dry soil
Keep an eye on how much rain you’re getting in the spring to early summer, but in your rose’s first few years after planting, you should water it every few days until it’s established. Roses are deep-rooted plants, so once they’re established, they can usually survive on the natural moisture in the soil
For established roses, water them once a week, again depending on rainfall. As the flowers start blooming, keep an eye for any wilting petals. Petals can wilt in extreme heat, but they can also be a sign your rose needs more water. If this starts to happen, water immediately
Roses in containers need to be watered more often than those in the ground – sometimes every day in hot weather. Water enough so that the compost in your rose container isn't drying out
Make sure to water the soil around base of plant, not on the flower or foliage as this will damage the flowers and can lead to diseases
How much water do roses need?
As a guide, use the following amount every time you water each rose:
Shrub roses – 5 litres
Climbing roses – 10 litres
Rambling roses – 10 litres
Standard roses – 10 litres
Patio roses – 5 litres
Feeding Roses
- Roses are hungry plants, so they grow better when fed. Feed them in late March or early April before flowering, then again in mid-summer after their first blooms
Once again, roses in containers will need to be fed more often than those in the ground as they have less access to nutrients. Feed container roses once every 2 weeks from mid-spring to late summer
Mulching Roses
Mulching helps retain moisture and suppresses weeds. Like feeding, your roses grow much stronger when they’re mulched
Mulch rose beds in early spring, from March onwards. If by autumn the mulch has disappeared, simply add a fresh layer before winter - this will be extra beneficial to the roses during periods of cold, frost and snow
How to mulch roses
Remove any weeds from your rose beds, then apply a thick layer (around 1 inch) of mulch around the base of your roses as well as on any bare soil nearby
If mulching during warm weather or on dry soil, water well before mulching
Pruning Roses
Pruning your roses every year helps keep a healthy growth of flowers and allows you to control the shape of your plant. It’s generally quite quick and easy to do once you get the hang of it
How to prune roses
Always remove any dead, diseased or damaged shoots first
Cut no more than 5mm above a bud, cutting in a downwards slope away from the bud. Keep your secateurs sharp to make the cleanest cuts
Deadheading Roses
To encourage new blooms to grow back repeatedly, it’s important to deadhead your rose plants. Deadhead them as soon as possible after each flowering, up to late September
How to deadhead roses
Cut back each stem to where the flowers stop growing - around 3 leaves down
Weeding Roses
It’s essential to keep the areas around your roses weed free – things like mulching can help deter weeds from growing, but you should avoid spraying chemical weedkillers near rose plants. It’s best to use a dutch hoe to remove annual weeds, but for perennial weeds you’ll need to use RoundUp to kill the roots – be careful that no weedkiller goes on any leaves of the ros