Creating willow structures is a lot simpler than you might think. The willow shoots bend easily and can be made into fences, tunnels, arbours or wigwams.
What you need:
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Weed suppressing membrane (such as woven geotextile or black plastic)
- Ground pegs – to hold down membrane
- Sticks, sand or landscape paint – to mark out structure
- Crowbar or strong metal stake to create holes
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Plastic ties – to tie in willow weave
- Willow rods
How you do it: six simple steps
1. Once you have decided on the size and shape of your willow structure, use sticks, sand or landscape paint to mark out where your structure will be planted
2. Lay the weed suppressing membrane on the ground and use the ground pegs to secure it in place. The willow rods will be planted through the membrane.
3. Next using a crowbar or metal stake, make holes every 20-40cm (8-16in). These holes should be about the same diameter as your willow rods.
4. Starting with the 'upright' willow rods, push them into the holes by firmly holding onto the base of the stem.
5. Next plant the diagonal willow rods: the ones you will weave into make your structure. Plant them diagonally between the upright rods and tie them into place with the plastic ties. These will act as a brace for your structure.
6. Now you can weave in extra willow to create any shape you like. As it grows, weave in the new growth. Trim back the willow in early spring to keep plants healthy and tidy.
Maintenance
Maintenance is easy! Simply maintain your structure during the winter by tying up or pruning new growth. The rest will take care of itself. The best time to plant willow is during the winter. It will survive almost anywhere, growing on moist, dry or fertile sites. It will tolerate some shade but grows best in bright sunshine.
