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Gardening Tips for July

July - Keep your roses in tip-top condition

Mid summer and the garden is at its most colourful.

Flowers

  • Prune late spring and early summer flowering shrubs immediately after flowering to promote new growth
  • Dead head Sweet Peas to increase the flowering season
  • Deadhead Roses and feed regularly
  • Spray Roses to control black spot, mildew and aphids
  • Water hanging baskets and containers at least once a day and feed once a week
  • Feed perennials and shrubs with a granular fertiliser e.g. Rose Plus and hoe into the soil
  • Remove faded flowers on Delphiniums and Lupins. This may encourage a second flowering
  • Trim spring flowering heathers to remove flower heads and to keep in shape
  • Tie in and train new growth on climbing and rambling Roses
  • Water newly planted shrubs and perennials in dry conditions
  • Semi-ripe cuttings can now be taken from shrubs and rooted in a cold frame

Fruit

  • Check nets on fruit cages to make sure that they have not moved or been damaged
  • Strawberry runners can be pegged down into soil or pots
  • Train new growth on trained fruit trees removing side shoots
  • Mulch Rhubarb plants and remove flower spikes
  • Remove straw from under Strawberries that have finished fruiting
  • Pick Raspberries regularly

Vegetables

  • Harvest early potatoes
  • Harvest globe artichokes
  • Earth up main crop potatoes to give an increased yield
  • Keep onions well watered to maximise yield
  • Sow salad crops directly into the ground to continue getting fresh plants
  • Feed all vegetable plants

Lawns

  • Continue to mow grass raising the height of cut in dry weather
  • Water in dry spells provided there is no hosepipe ban

Greenhouse

  • Spray Peaches and Nectarines every day with tepid water
  • Use biological control where pests are a problem
  • Ensure that all vents are working and close them on cool evenings
  • Soak the floor morning and evening to keep up humidity
  • Remove faded flowers and dropped foliage to prevent the build up of fungal diseases

Ponds

  • Continue to feed pond fish 
  • Remove any blanket weed by twirling it around on a stick
  • Check filters on pumps to ensure that they are not blocked
  • Remove any plant material that has fallen into the pond to prevent the build up of disease

General Tasks 

  • Top canes with cane caps to protect eyes
  • Clean paving or slabs with an algicide
  • Put pots of plants into gaps in the borders
  • Use a Residual Current Device (RCD) when using any electrical equipment in the garden
  • Feed the garden using granular fertilisers like Growmore or Rose Plus

Plants which are at their best in July

  • Achillea (Yarrow)    
  • English Roses 
  • Clematis e.g. Marie Boisselot    
  • Erodium (Heron's Bill)
  • Deschampsia (Hair Grass) 
  • Athyrium (Lady Fern)
  • Digitalis (Foxglove)  
  • Hemerocallis (Day Lily)
  • Tropaeolum speciosum (Flame Creeper) 
  • Penstemons 
     

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